Sod Calculator
Calculate square yards, pallets, and cost of sod for a new lawn or lawn renovation.
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How to Use This Calculator
- 1Enter your measurements in the fields above. Use the units shown next to each field (ft, in, etc.).
- 2Click Calculate to get your material estimate instantly.
- 3Review the highlighted result — it shows the key quantity you need to order.
- 4Use Copy Results to save your estimate, or bookmark the URL — your inputs are encoded in the link.
Pro tip: Always add 10% to your material order to account for waste, cuts, and defects.
Frequently Asked Questions
How many pallets of sod do I need for 1/4 acre?
A quarter acre is about 10,890 sq ft. At 450 sq ft per pallet, you need roughly 24–25 pallets, plus 10% waste for cuts and edges.
When is the best time to install sod?
Cool-season grasses (fescue, bluegrass, ryegrass) establish best in early fall (September–October) when temperatures drop below 80°F. Warm-season grasses (Bermuda, zoysia, St. Augustine) should be installed in late spring through early summer (May–July) when soil temperatures are above 65°F. Avoid installing sod in summer heat or during drought — the roots need consistent moisture for 2–4 weeks to establish.
How do I prepare the ground for sod?
Remove existing vegetation (sod cutter or non-selective herbicide), till the top 4–6 inches, grade for proper drainage (slope away from structures at 1–2% grade), add 1–2 inches of compost, and then rake smooth. Test soil pH if possible — most grasses prefer 6.0–7.0. Apply starter fertilizer, then lay sod immediately. Water heavily immediately after installation and keep moist for 2–4 weeks.
How much does sod cost per square foot?
Sod costs $0.35–$0.55 per sq ft for common warm-season grasses and $0.45–$0.65 for cool-season grasses. Premium varieties like zoysia can reach $0.70–$1.00/sq ft. Professional installation (including grading and laying) adds $0.50–$1.00 per sq ft. Total installed cost is typically $0.90–$1.80 per sq ft.